Counseling Couples And Families Psychology Essay

Advising Couples And Families Psychology Essay This paper looks at the methodology towards the guiding of families and the strategy behind subjective conduct treatment, inside the setting of brain science. The paper gives a concise prologue to family advising strategies and approaches and specific spotlight on subjective conduct treatment. The paper is organized into two primary parts: Part 1 arrangements with the strategy, procedure and use of intellectual conduct treatment while Part 2 arrangements with the more comprehensive methodology of coordinating this with individual conviction and family esteems. The determination gives a synopsis of the key focuses. Presentation There are differed ways to deal with Family Counseling and these incorporate such things as basic, psychoanalytic, bowenian, experiential and so forth. This paper centers upon the part of intellectual conduct family treatment. Right off the bat in the family treatment development, this methodology was treated with a level of incredulity by the more conventionalist family advisors. They considered the to be as having lacking profundity to manage the complexities and elements of family brokenness. In the good 'ol days, this methodology was just viewed as valuable in the advising of youngsters with family issue however it has since advanced into a lot more extensive applications. It is just over the most recent 10 years that Cognitive Behavioral treatment as rose in its own privilege as a significant way to deal with family guiding. (Leahy, R. 2004) The various ways to deal with family guiding are widely examined in crafted by Goldenberg. (Goldenberg, H, 2008). Psychological social methodologies have been especially effective in rewarding teenagers and young people with conduct issues. The hypothetical methodology has the capacity of adjusting to various social conditions and situations. It manages both enthusiastic and social spaces and as such is amazingly influential in its applied application. The hypothesis manages those subjective powers that invigorate passionate responses and conduct reactions. As such it gives a critical thinking direction so as to decide the best or most reasonable types of mental treatment. So as to manage intellectual issues it is critical to increase an exact comprehension of the feelings being shown and comprehend the causation factors behind these. Psychological wellness experts have sketched out the significance of family and social connections as a significant contributory piece of the remedial procedure in rewarding issues. As such good results in treatment are exceptionally impacted by a positive methodology and steady position being received from the guardians. (Kendall, P.C. 2006) Intellectual Behavioral FAMILY THERAPY In the good 'ol days, the conduct advisor saw just those people who were engaged with dangerous relationships. The others are youngsters inside issue families. The idea of key social treatment built up the need to expand on individual intellectual structures. Two of the significant supporters were Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis. Both of these were impacted by Freud (impulse), Jung (supernatural quality) and Adler (good judgment). Henceforth, from the viewpoint of the social instructor musings brought about emotions and these thusly prompted conduct reactions. (Friedberg, R.D. 2010) The issue zones that most promptly related to psychological conduct approach were that of posttraumatic stress issue (PTSD), substance misuse, Obsessive-impulsive turmoil (OCD), Anxiety, temperament issue, marriage and family treatment and dietary issues. The objective of CBT is viewed as triple: (I) To empower the patient to turn out to be progressively mindful that help is accessible and medicinal activity can be applied (ii) To help the customer in more noteworthy consciousness of the issue and along these lines conjure both certainty and conviction (iii) to motivate the instructor towards an increasingly positive restorative methodology. It is significant that the instructor builds up an affinity with the patient and aides in the advancement of new perception. The significant part of CBT is that it is a relative short type of treatment and just requires around 4-7 months of treatment so as to treat most type of issues. It is basically a mix of psychotherapy and conduct treatment and consolidates a joint methodology among patient and advisor so as to decide a lot of rules that can be applied to their day by day lives. CBT utilizes the supposition that it isn't the occasions that upset us however the translation and importance we give them. Thus on the off chance that we give an over the top negative accentuation we are obstructed from doing activity that we don't put stock in. In this idea we just hold tight to old musings and are kept from learning new things. (Martin, B. 2012) Persuasive Behavior Therapy (DBT) might be depicted a treatment methodology that consolidates various procedures for example unwinding and calming aptitudes, subjective conduct procedures and improvement of mindfulness abilities. In this specific circumstance, methodology might be characterized as an application approach utilizing a remedial specialist. The way to deal with treatment is by that of critical thinking, intellectual change, introduction abilities and possibility the executives. Patients with marginal character issue or those demonstrating self-destructive propensities are hard to treat. DBT is a creative restorative methodology planned for tending to these necessities. (Swales, B.K. 2011) The principle part of DBT is that of tolerating the state of the patient while attempting to instruct them to change. This is accomplished by building and keeping up a positive relationship with the customer. The treatment looks towards getting the customer to comprehend the explanations behind the self-destructive or useless conduct. There are basically four methods of treatment: (I) Individual Therapy the primary collection of work (ii) Group Skills showing various procedures that incorporate feeling control abilities, between close to home viability, trouble, resilience and so on (iii) Telephone contact arrangement of help line meetings by phone, outside of the principle treatment meetings (iv) Therapist counsel bunch meetings in the DBT mode; the specialists work all things considered to stay persuasive in the collaboration with each other. (Capuzzi, D. 2008) There is a huge writing base covering this territory. A great part of the work on persuasive conduct treatment originates from Marsha Lineham who is a clinical clinician situated in Seattle. (Palmer, 2002). The idea of persuasive reasoning has been characterized as the way where the more extensive idea communicates the thought about constraints of direct thoughts on causation. (Palmer, R.L. 2002). Mentoring and Marriage Problems Current society represents various difficulties upon a fruitful marriage. One of the most requesting is that of money related hardship. That may be welcomed on by a vocation misfortune or physical disease, leaving ones life partner to adapt to the issue. This is regularly the circumstance where conjugal interchanges breakdown, when in actuality it is the most significant time for functioning as a group and speaking with each other. Another significant issue is simply the misfortune picture, where either weight increase or misfortune happens. [The idea of corpulence or anorexic] this can prompt episodes of discouragement and resulting ailment. Another factor is managing family connections, and this is especially trying in new relationships. The idea of managing intercession and requests by parents in law, and managing desires that represented a strain on the marriage. The idea of long haul ailment, handicap or significant disease can force an enormous strain on the companion who is wo rking and similarly caring for their accomplice. (Long, H. 2010) Over the most recent 20 years we have seen an emotional ascent in separate from rates, especially in the US and Western Europe. Studies have shown that this decrease in marriage is to a great extent because of the general breakdown and debilitating of the customary family structure. It is the upkeep of the family structure that truly requires the significance of marriage. The youngsters delivered from the marriage are the future regarding propagating human culture. Solid family esteems show the youngsters the morals and the social obligations of adulthood. The adoration for the guardians to the kids means the character of the grown-up. The uprooting of this prompts an increasingly arbitrary result and possibly progressively relentless society. Research completed in the UK demonstrated that a vast larger part of those reviewed feel marriage is not, at this point essential today. (Papadopoulos, L. 2010) FAMILY Counseling AND CHRISTIANITY Family directing can be given from a Christian point of view and there are numerous deliberate administrations that offer this administration. I accept that you dont fundamentally must be a Christian so as to help other people in trouble or need however the larger way of thinking of Christianity underpins this. The goal of the Christian methodology is to bring the genuineness of adoration and care into the intensity of recuperating and a hypothetical direction into tuning in, comprehension and identifying with people groups issues. As such religious advising isn't applied dependent on winning believers to Christianity yet is a piece of a general way of thinking of the religion that is committed to the consideration, prosperity and help of humanity. There are for instance scriptural lessons that help in arrangement of direction for managing individuals that experience mental issues and family difficulties. This isn't accomplished by the burden of perspectives on others however underst anding customer needs and offering an assistance of centered intercession so as to assist them with exploring towards a fruitful result. One of the principal ways to deal with that of Christian advising is the arrangement of all encompassing methodologies that furnish the families with a premise to comprehend their connections, the capacity to re-interface and rediscover the adoration for each other and getting to holds with the main driver examination of issues all together that they are better prepared to

EmotionVs. Reason Justifying a Moral Decision Essay Sample free essay sample

At whatever point an individual makes an activity or an assurance. one needs to cognize in the event that it is correct or non. what's more, in the event that it is ethically right. An assurance is viewed as good through a progression of understanding done by a gathering of individuals we called the general public. The activity and deeds done in a general public are placed into contemplations with respect to which they are acknowledged and in this way transform into standards. The general public other than concedes to what is wrong and right. also, to what is good or improper. along these lines. the development of guidelines and laws. With the aspect of ethical quality. rules are being set up to step and dissect whether an activity or an assurance is good or non. With these realities spread out. we come now to the request on what are the variables that legitimize such activity or an assurance and whether these components bounty to turn out that the activities are so ethically right. There are two boss focuses that this paper will focus on. viz. . ground and feeling. Along these lines the request presently is-â€Å"Does ground and feeling play an equivalent capacity in justifying a good decision’ ? Utilizing the Theory of Knowledge as the model in this paper. we will break down the exceptional request and think of a specific choice. This paper will other than use Jostein Gaarder’s book â€Å"Sophie’s World† as an auxiliary start of proclamations. The ground for accepting the book as such is that the book as of now gathers the vast majority of the remarkable personalities of the days of old. also, it had the option to catch and elucidate the speculations in the least complex way conceivable. So. permit us principal examine the â€Å"Theory of Knowledge. † or others called it Epistemology. which is all around a development of regulation that surveies the nature and scope of comprehension and conviction. Epistemology is: in light of the Grecian words â€Å"episteme† ( cognizance or logical control ) and â€Å"logos† ( account/clarification ) . †¦Much of the contention in this field has concentrated on breaking down the idea of perception and how it identifies with comparable impressions, for example, truth. conviction. furthermore, legitimization. It other than manages the offices of creation of insight. each piece great as doubt about various perception claims. At the end of the day. epistemology essentially addresses the undermentioned requests: â€Å"What is information? † . â€Å"How is information procured? † . furthermore, â€Å"What do individuals cognize? †( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/point/epistemology? cat=health ) . Epistemology is essentially worried about the system of cognizing and justifying it on the off chance that it is valid. There are four different ways of knowing ( WoK ) : feeling. ground. centripetal perceptual experience. what's more, phonetic correspondence ; and these four WoK will be utilized to dissect the request we have posted before. Let us look carefully to these Ways of Knowing: Feeling Feeling is an organic energizing created because of an incitement. A feeling is a â€Å"complex response structure. influencing experiential. social. furthermore, physiological components. by which the individual endeavors to cover with a by and by significant undertaking of occasion. It emerges without witting endeavor and is either positive or negative in its valency† ( hypertext move convention:/en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Emotion ) . There is no cosmopolitan definition for feeling since it is extremely intricate. the greater part of the occasions it is emotional and can simple be impacted upon. Universes are obviously enthusiastic presences. we are simple influenced by the things in our condition. what's more, we show our reactions and responses through feelings. At the point when we are upbeat. we grin and snicker ; when we are dismal. we scowl and call ; and when we are frightened. we chill and screech. In any case, once in a while. at the point when we are exorbitantly much upbeat. we other than cry. simply demoing how complex are feelings are ; and the cryings of bliss is only one outline of its multifaceted nature. Sense Percept â€Å"Perception by or dependent on incitement of the senses† ( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/subject/sense-observation ) Sense perceptual experience essentially utilizes the five faculties so as to get in a specific idea or a specific intrigue. There are five faculties as we as a whole know the feeling of sight. hearing. contact. smell. furthermore, gustatory sensation. These faculties work in a way that it transmit imprints and contemplations to the encephalon of a person. These faculties other than are of import in finding what is valid or non genuinely. Reason In doctrine.groundis the capacity to sort out and run upon builds in reflection. in congruity with reason and logicâ€terms with which ground partitions heritage†¦ The build of ground is associated with the develop of semantic correspondence. as reflected in the significances of the Greek word â€Å"logos† . later to be deciphered by Latin â€Å"ratio† thus Gallic â€Å"raison† . from which the English word inferred. As ground. reason. furthermore, rationale are completely connected with the capacity of the human head to predict impacts as dependent on assumed causes. the word â€Å"reason† other than indicates a land or balance for a curious explanation. also, thus is utilized equivalently with the word â€Å"cause†( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/theme/reason? cat=health ) Reason is our capacity to apologize things and to warrant them on the off chance that they are correct or off base. It was said that ground is obviously unconditioned. be that as it may, it is other than molded by the earth and especially by guidance and obtaining. Language Dialects are non simply sets of images. They other than as often as possible adjust to an unsmooth language. or then again arrangement of guidelines. used to make things happen the images. While a lot of images might be utilized for look or conveying. it is unrefined and similarly dull. since there are no unmistakable or customary connections between the images. Since a phonetic correspondence other than habitually has a language structure. it can make things happen its images to show clear and customary connections between them( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/subject/language? cat=health ) . Language is the essential signifier of imparting where we pass on and get images and musings. it is all of import to different Ways of Knowing for without it. the others will be useless and feebleness versa. Investigation Reason is something you take with rationale or reason that can be founded on Torahs. standards or human progress. while feeling is just a social that can be viewed as disregard or something else. Feelings are regularly than non a drive that can be correct or erroneous relying upon affectionate respects. Feelings are non ever reasonable on the grounds that it can harm or roll an announcement. while ground can even be progressively reasonable on the grounds that it depends on what is legal. standard. certainty. also, what is ethically right. During 540-480 B. C. there carried on a grown-up male known as Heraclitus that called Sons or ground as God. He was talked about in the book Sophie’s World by Gaarder where the author portrayed. â€Å"Heraclitus accepted that there must be a kind of ‘universal reason’ guiding everything that occurs in nature. This ‘universal reason’ or ‘universal law’ is something regular to all of us. what's more, something that everyone is guided by. But a great many people live by their single reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Gaarder. Sophies World. p. 31 ) . Our feelings are desires of our Black Marias and are abrupt responses to the activities done and to nature around us. We may reason that feelings are other than substantial on the grounds that: Truly. that potentially evident. yet, there is unreasonably much emotion in it to be viewed as a legitimate avocation. We can see a group of one’s â€Å"own self† while talking about feelings. Moreover. at the point when feelings rule over our assurance. we will in general travel off track since self-centeredness comes in. We will only accept of our ain open help and our ain progresss. dismissing other people who are other than straight and by implication associated with the undertaking. Other than. at the point when we genuinely make a specific assurance. we every now and again overlooked what is ethically right ; moral in the feeling of standards of that specific culture we have a place with. As expressed at the main segment of this paper. the general public directs what is ethically right. for the general public chooses the standards. the development. custom. what's more, of class. the guidelines and mandates. We should other than set into thought the geographic area of a specific culture. for each general public has its ain arrangement of guideline. each general public changes. Take for representation Amsterdam ( â€Å"where everything is legal† ) . in that specific region. we can smoke maryjane at whatever point we like. Be that as it may, for a traditionalist state. let’s state South Korea. smoke or only in any event, having pot is illicit. One can be imprisoned for a truly long clasp whenever found using. buying or simply having some marihuana. So. on the off chance that a person from Amsterdam will see South Korea. he should follow the models and human advancement of that state. He needs to do an ethically right assurance by non smoking and passing on in weed. what's more by non making anything outside of the country’s set of guidelines. In any case, in what manner will he cognize the standards of that specific culture? Straightforward. he simply require to distinguish. request. what's more, use his rationale to cognize things. He needs to recognize how individuals act in that state. what's more, if that is non bounty. so he can ask a few requests to the individuals about what is permitted or non. Be that as it may, toward the start. he should hold previously thought and utilized his rationale. that on the off chance that he is non sure of what he can make. so he ought to non make anything past his detects. Discussing faculties. our centripetal perceptual experience helps a bunch in finding what is ethically right. Our feeling of sight and hearing will be generally utile for this issue. since what we see or hear sing the earth we are

Paxil Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline & Treatment

Paxil Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline & Treatment Depression Treatment Medication Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Paxil Last? By Corinne O’Keefe Osborn linkedin Corinne Osborn is an award-winning health and wellness journalist with a background in substance abuse, sexual health, and psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Corinne O’Keefe Osborn Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 16, 2019 More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Coping & Relief Warnings Long-Term Treatment Resources View All Back To Top Paxil (paroxetine) is an antidepressant medication used to treat a variety of disorders, including major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is a member of a class of drugs known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the amount of serotonin available in your brain. It is not uncommon for someone to experience withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit Paxil.   Overview More than 40 million people in the U.S. take antidepressants.?? Most of them received their prescription from a family doctor rather than a psychiatrist.?? SSRI withdrawal symptoms have been well documented in medical literature,?? but prescribing doctors, who are often without psychiatric expertise, sometimes neglect to tell their patients about what to expect.     A significant proportion of the people taking Paxil and other SSRIs for a long enough period of time experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to quit or reduce their dose. About 50 percent of people on antidepressants have been taking them for over five years. ?? and one in four has been on them for ten or more years. ?? Unfortunately, Paxil is notorious for being among the hardest antidepressants to quit. It has even been described, in the medical literature, as the antidepressant from hell. ?? Due to its short half-life, Paxil withdrawal can hit hard and fast. Overall, more than 56 percent of people who quit antidepressants experience withdrawal symptoms of some kind. ?? The occurrence rate may be even higher among Paxil users.?? Symptoms, which range in intensity from mild to severe, can include irritability, dizziness, nausea, and prickling sensations.?? Some people describe electric-like sensations in their heads. This is sometimes described as brain zaps, brain shivers, or electric shocks. These sensations may appear rarely or up to several times per day and can sometimes be triggered by rapid eye movements. ?? Changing or stopping your dose of antidepressants also increases your risk of a recurrence of the mood or anxiety symptoms it was treating. Your risk of suicide may also go up following antidepressant cessation.?? What Are SSRIs? Signs Symptoms While it is possible to experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping any antidepressant, some are notoriously worse than others. Paxil is among the worst offenders. This is to some degree due to its half-life, which means the amount of time it takes for half the drug to effectively leave your body. Paxil has a relatively short half-life of 21 hours.?? This means that withdrawal symptoms often develop fast, typically within two to three days.??  Symptoms associated with withdrawal from SSRIs include the following: Digestive. You may experience nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, or appetite loss.Balance. You may become dizzy or lightheaded, sometimes making it difficult to walk.Sleep problems. You may have nightmares, unusual dreams, excessive/vivid dreams, or insomnia.Overall. You may have flu-like symptoms including headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, cramping, and tiredness.Mood. You may have extreme anxiety, agitation, panic, suicidal ideation, depression, irritability, anger, or mood swings.Bizarre sensations. You may experience brain zaps (like an electrical shock or shiver in your brain), pins and needles, ringing in the ears, strange tastes, or hypersensitivity to sound.Heat tolerance. You may have excessive sweating, flushing, or an intolerance to high temperatures.Motor control. You may have tremors, muscle tension, restless legs, unsteady gait, or difficulty controlling speech and chewing movements.?? Paxil withdrawal symptoms can range from mildly bothersome to severe and incapacitating. The Discontinuation-Emergent Signs and Symptoms Scale, or DESS, is a checklist you can use to evaluate your symptoms and their severity. This checklist should serve as a reference only, your clinician will use this or something similar to diagnose you. Coping Relief Paxil withdrawal can be distressing, but there are things you can do to lessen the blow. Doctors often recommend switching to a long-acting SSRI, like Prozac, before attempting to quit. Once you are stabilized on a dose of Prozac, you can attempt to slowly taper your dose. Recent research suggests a slow taper that continues down past the therapeutic dose until your dose is nearly zero milligrams.?? Additional coping strategies include: Social support. Informing your friends and family about potential withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, may help prevent interpersonal conflicts.  Sleep aids. If you are struggling with insomnia, a prescription or OTC sleep medication can be helpful. Consider Tylenol PM or Benadryl.OTC medications. You can use over-the-counter pain relievers, like Tylenol and Advil, to help with aches and pains or Pepto-Bismol to help with nausea and vomiting.Relaxation techniques. Meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises are all good ways to reduce stress and agitation.Exercise. Aerobic exercise helps improve your mood and boost energy. Aim for a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise four times a week.Diet. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables will help keep your body energized during your withdrawal experience.Mindfulness. One of the best way to cope with withdrawal symptoms is to recognize that what you are feeling is a result of your antidepressant withdrawal--and is only temporary. The 7 Best Mental Health Apps of 2020 Warnings When coming off of antidepressants like Paxil, there is a risk that your depression or anxiety may return. Studies have shown that, overall, compared to people on antidepressants, people quitting antidepressants are more likely to attempt suicide.  ?? Although changes in mood and behavior often occur when going on and off antidepressants, it is important for friends and family to keep an eye out for signs of serious distress. Signs that you or someone you love is suicidal include the following: Planning how you would commit suicide if you were going to do itTalking or thinking about suicide more than normal, for example, “I wish I were dead”Gathering the means to commit suicide, such as bullets or pillsFeeling hopeless or trappedHaving intense mood swingsEngaging in risky or self-destructive activities, such as driving drunkBecoming preoccupied with death, dying, or violenceGetting affairs in order or giving away belongingsSaying goodbye to people as if it were the last time  ?? If you become pregnant while taking Paxil, it is important to talk with your doctor as soon as possible, because you will have some decisions to make. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits of continuing on your medication or stopping it. Further, women with depression who discontinue antidepressants during pregnancy are about five times more likely to have a relapse than women who continued taking them.?? There is some data to suggest that women who use antidepressants during the second and third trimesters are at a slightly increased risk of going into pre-term labor and delivering the baby before it is fully developed. There is also a less than one percent risk that your baby could develop a life-threatening condition known as persistent pulmonary hypertension.?? Long-Term Treatment Your long-term treatment plan will depend on your initial diagnosis and your current symptoms. It is best to work with your doctor to make a plan that fits your individual needs. If you didn’t tolerate Paxil well but are still experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety, your doctor may want to introduce a new medication or combination of medications. If you no longer wish to take medication, your doctor may recommend alternative therapies, such as psychotherapy.   Psychotherapy (talk therapy) is an evidence-based treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD that can help relieve and prevent depression. Researchers at Harvard Medical School and other universities have found that people who participate in therapy while coming off their antidepressants are less likely to relapse than those who do not. ?? Complementary and alternative therapies include: BiofeedbackEquine therapyMeditationMindfulness trainingDietary changesNatural supplements Resources If you or someone you love is experiencing suicidal thoughts, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-8255). You will be connected with staff or volunteers at a crisis center near you. The people on the other end of the line can help you calm down and figure out what to do next. If you feel your doctor isn’t helping sufficiently with your condition, seek a second opinion or, consider finding a new psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist in your area. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has a searchable directory of qualified providers. You can also call them at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). If you have health insurance, you can also search the company’s list of local providers who accept your insurance. A Word From Verywell Withdrawing from Paxil may not be easy, but it is definitely doable. While Paxil may have been a revolutionary treatment option back in its heyday, there are better options available today. If you are still experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety, talk to your doctor about switching you to a newer medication with less side effects. Don’t forget, therapy is an excellent, evidence-based treatment with no side effects or withdrawal symptoms. How to Avoid Withdrawal When Stopping SSRI Antidepressants

Social Change in The Human Project Essay - 756 Words

Some of the social changes discussed in this paper are from the book The Human Project; others are social changes I have seen in my everyday life. I will also discuss the views of modernist, conservatives, and post-modernist. I will give a brief idea of what I think Multiculturalism is and how it has effected me in the good ways and bad ways. I am a minority myself being from an East Indian household, I was born in Canada. I have been through much discrimination growing up in a middle class; English speaking, white neighbourhood, but more then me, my parents have had it much harder. My First memory or discrimination is when I was six years old and my dad had taken me and my siblings swimming at a public swimming pool where two white†¦show more content†¦In India I would be gong to school with mostly boys, all of the same religion and same social ranking. Our clubs and teams would mainly be people of the same religions. Here in Canada I go to school with people of many different backgrounds and this is what I love about Canada. My neighbour is Italian, the people that live in our basement are black and my friends come from many different backgrounds. This gives me a opportunity to learn and teach about different religions. In the text The Human Project they discuss the the two different conceptions of equality. The first of the two is Formal Equality. Formal equality believes that everyone should be treated the same regardless of race culture, education, class and social standing. The second concept is Substantive Equality. Substantive Equality recognizes that to treat people equally there must be accommodations to there differneces. For example if two candidates applied for the same job but on candidate was from a minority group then, the minority should get the job. A good example of formal equality and substantive equality is the example of the Muslim taxi driver who refused to let a blind women bring her dog into the cab. Some Muslims believe that dogs are unclean and they do not want dogs in their cabs. The taxi driver is practicing to a conception of formal equality. Yet, in the Koran it specifies thatShow MoreRelatedThe Orion Shield Case Analysis Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe Orion Shield Project Case Study Executive Summary Project management is the science of planning, organizing, executing, and managing the resources needed to achieve a specific goal. Effective project managers (PM) strategically facilitate the entire project management process to ensure the project’s success. To do this the PM must adequately meet the specific requirements (i.e., time, scope, quality, and cost) set forth by the project and its stakeholders. 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Homeless People Could Be a Great Resource - 1266 Words

Have you ever felt so angry when you gave someone the money that you worked very hard to earn, and then he or she wasted it on some unacceptable purposes? Yes, it has been one of my first lessons since I immigrated to the United States. During January of 2012, most of the weekdays, my brother gave a homeless man some quarters or one dollar when we were going to work. This homeless man stood in an intersection and begged for charity from the public. However, my brother met him at a convenient store, and witnessed him buying some lotteries. Should this homeless man spend his begging money on gambling or on daily necessities such as foods and a place to sleep? Another example is a homeless man who bought three houses and had four wives with some children from public charity has been charged for tax problems. These men are a part of the large population of homeless citizens in the United States. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, the amount of homeless is roughly es timated to be between 2.3 million and 3.5 million people. That is approximately 1 in 100 people living without a home or living on the streets every night with no job, no car, and no responsibilities. Obviously, we need to figure out a way to fix these homeless problems. Many experts have discussed and suggested uncounted solutions. However, we could easily fix the homeless problem by gathering them and using them as a resource. As I mentioned, homeless people could be a great resource. JustShow MoreRelatedVulnerable Populations1503 Words   |  7 Pagesgood qualities, some have not so good qualities. The homeless population in the United States is at a staggering high, and many individuals are suffering because many lack employment/financial resources, housing resources, support from family and friends, and others negligence; such as natural disasters or fires. 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Aim and Objectives of the Study Free Essays

The UK tourism industry is the fifth largest industry and is worth 85 billion pounds and employs 2.1million people which as about 7.7% of the total workforce. We will write a custom essay sample on Aim and Objectives of the Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Visit Britain, press release, 11/Jan/2007) Internet is the major driving force behind this growth, which has seen the development of latest technologies that encourage browsing on personal computers. These days, people can get tourism information easily anywhere in the world if they have access to a computer. Internet usage and popularity has continued to grow at an unprecedented rate ever since its invention. Today according to Internet world state (data), 1.1 billion people are connecting to it. The Internet has generated new communication space, which is called cyberspace (Cyberspace 2 data). People can be in and out ‘virtually’ at any time in this space where a community of users is formed. Recently the Internet has become an essential factor in the cyber market and in people’s life. Because of this the tourism industry needs to invest much of its resources towards establishing a comprehensive Internet marketing system. There are many travel agencies, hotels and airline companies opening their own web homepages and offering tourism information and related services for tourists. This makes it almost impossible today to operate without the Internet, because many organizations are selling their products on-line and covers all aspects of life service. Since the advent of Internet, electronic commerce or E-commerce as popularly known has become an important factor for revenue generation for organizations. According to the Market Report of 2005, the amount of UK e-commerce consumption is expanding annually. (Figure 1) Figure 1: The estimated total UK online market for leisure and entertainment by value (ï ¿ ¡m), 2001-2005 Moreover, Internet electronic commerce revenue is predicted to increase by 177.4% between 2005 and 2009 to ï ¿ ¡236.9bn. As seen in the above chart, e-commerce in hotels has continued to increase over the time. (Keynote Ltd, 2005) However, there would not be enough levels of revenue from hotel products over the Internet, because of unfamiliarity on the Internet. Over the last few years it has had a big impact on modern life, so people would not hesitate to pay for these products online using the electronic facilities available. The Hotel on the Internet uses sophisticated technology in its business relationship-marketing program that helps to generate business-marketing leads and maintain long-term customer relationships. Hotels need to use effective reservation services for easy gathering of customer information, enhancing various services like media advertising, internal marketing programs and customer feedback platforms. Therefore, the marketer and the manager of the hotel need to pursue a systematic and organized management process for their web homepage by regularly updating their website. These study is a research on a hotel organization to see how they utilized their homepage in relations to their own Internet marketing and the most important factors to pay attention to. It also checks out the general performance using the Internet system. Finally, the research will suggest recommendations for future hotel Internet marketing. How to cite Aim and Objectives of the Study, Papers

The opening scene of Hamlet Essay Example

The opening scene of Hamlet Essay Within the first scene of Hamlet the reader is immediately made aware that something is rotten in the state of Denmark. The first insinuation of this is shown as Barnardo opens the play with the question Whos there?, this confuses the reader as Francisco is actually on guard, therefore it should be him asking the question. Within the next fifteen lines we see another three questions which suggests the anxiety and vulnerability of the characters. The question also appears to be very abrupt which would have shocked the audience and been very effective in engaging them into the play to find out what is happening.Shakespeare wrote the play to be performed on a stage in broad daylight, therefore it would have been much more complicated to set the scene he intended. tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed is the first indication of the time scale; this is also included within the first piece of poetry within the play. This is also considered to be witching hour which engages the audience as to why the play is being set at this time of night and why the characters appear to be on edge. Following this Francisco states tis bitter cold which sets a powerful atmosphere and reinforces the idea that something is not right within Denmark.Horatio is the next character to be introduced within the play. He may approve our eyes and speak to it suggests the level of hierarchy within the characters. With Horatio being a well educated man it seems that only he is trustworthy enough to witness this thing. This idea is reinforced when Horatio repeats Barnardos phrase sit we down suggesting that it is only his words that are significant. Horatio appears to be the most stable of the characters, although he is only a minor character he is loyal and plays the role of stabilizing the play.When the ghost enters he disrupts the flow of speech emphasizing the fact that fragmentation always occurs, which also reflects the idea that something is not right. Horatio then appears to be called upon by the other soldiers to speak to the ghost, it appears almost as if they are not worthy of speaking to something so significant.A recurring image within the first act is the idea of the Holy Trinity and things occurring three times. An example of this is the ghost appearing three times, this suggests the religious undertones within the play that were present at the time when the play was written. Another example of this is when the ghost first appears and Horatio challenges it with three formal questions; What art thou that usurpest this time of night?, In which the majesty of buried Denmark did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee, speak.The play appears to increase and decrease in pace throughout the first act. This therefore grabs the attention of the audience and heightens their sense of excitement before going back to a state of equilibrium. The purpose of this is to keep the audience engaged with the play and shock them with something to keep them on the edge of their se at whilst also giving them time inbetween to make sense of what they have just seen and relate it to the rest of the play. The structure of the first act throughout appears to be fragmented and then contrastingly calm. This creates a fluctuating tone and engages the audience by making them anxious and also catches their attention as it is not something they would have been expecting.

The Rise of Jeffersonian Democracy essays

The Rise of Jeffersonian Democracy essays Though the American War of Independence had simmered and officially ended by the turn of the eighteenth century, another revolution was rising within the United States. Immediately following the Treaty of Paris was an era of political upheaval in the states. Stability was in sight after the formation of the Federalist Party. However, conflicting views were rampant in the new republic, mainly in the opposing political party of Jeffersonians. These political views gained more and momentum until the Revolution of 1800, where the entire system of government was changed in a peaceful movement. Thus, the first three decades of the United States marked a period of instability and inner struggles. Following the expulsion of British politics in America came confusion regarding the new United States government. After the Articles of Confederation were drafted, the United States became a confederation of thirteen states with a weak central government. However, a group of people, led by Alexander Hamilton, proposed re-writing the political order of the country. They advocated a federal government, with a strong central nucleus. This group of advocators became known as the federalists, with policies similar to the Tories of Great Britain. As a result, the Constitution of the United States was drafted and ratified by the necessary amount of states. The first president, George Washington, was greatly influenced by Federalist Hamilton. Following the Whiskey Rebellion, George Washington sent a militia out to silence these radicals. This increased his power and the power of the federal government dramatically. Also, the Bill of Rights was established, giving the common man m any essentials rights. In addition to these, the tenth amendment allowed states some power over issues that the central government did not control. However, some states wanted more sovereignty over the central government. This group of people advocated...

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Ver Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb ver means to see or to watch. Its conjugation is mostly regular, although the pattern varies in the past participle, visto (seen), and the first-person singular present, veo (I see). Other verbs derived from ver, such as prever (to preview or to foresee) and entrever (to partly see or to suspect), follow the same conjugation pattern. A verb that is similar in meaning is mirar, which can be translated as to look. This article includes ver conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Present Indicative The first person singular conjugation veo is slightly irregular. Normally we would remove the ending -er before adding the present tense ending -o, but in this case, the e in ver stays to produce veo. Yo veo Yo veo las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watch the news every day. Tà º ves Tà º ves a tu hija bailar. You watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ve Ella ve una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watches a movie with her friend. Nosotros vemos Nosotros vemos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veis Vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You see your grandmother frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas ven Ellos ven muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They see many interesting things at the museum. Preterite Indicative The preterite is used to talk about completed events in the past. Yo vi Yo vi las noticias todos los dà ­as. I watched the news every day. Tà º viste Tà º viste a tu hija bailar. You watched your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vio Ella vio una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She watched a movie with her friend. Nosotros vimos Nosotros vimos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We saw many patients at the clinic. Vosotros visteis Vosotros visteis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You saw your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vieron Ellos vieron muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They saw many interesting things at the museum. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can be translated as was watching or used to watch. Yo veà ­a Yo veà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as. I used to watch the news every day. Tà º veà ­as Tà º veà ­as a tu hija bailar. You used to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella veà ­a Ella veà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She used to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veà ­amos Nosotros veà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We used to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros veà ­ais Vosotros veà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You used to see your grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas veà ­an Ellos veà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They used to see many interesting things at the museum. Future Indicative Yo verà © Yo verà © las noticias todos los dà ­as. I will watch the news every day. Tà º vers Tà º vers a tu hija bailar. You will watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella ver Ella ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She will watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros veremos Nosotros veremos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We will see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros verà ©is Vosotros verà ©is a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You will seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vern Ellos vern muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They will see many interesting things at the museum. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   The periphrastic future is formed with three parts: the present tense conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive of the verb. Yo voy a ver Yo voya ver las noticias todos los dà ­as. I am going to watch the news every day. Tà º vasa ver Tà º vasa ver a tu hija bailar. You aregoing to watch your daughter dance. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa ver Ella vaa ver una pelà ­cula con su amiga. She isgoing to watch a movie with her friend. Nosotros vamosa ver Nosotros vamosa ver a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. We aregoing to see many patients at the clinic. Vosotros vaisa ver Vosotros vaisa ver a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. You aregoing to seeyour grandma frequently. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana ver Ellos vana ver muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. They aregoing to see many interesting things at the museum. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The progressive tenses use the verb estar with the gerund form viendo. Present Progressive ofVer est viendo Ella est viendo a su hija bailar. She is watching her daughter dance. Ver Past Participle The past participle is used to form perfect tenses like the present perfect. Usually the past participle of -er verbs is formed with the ending -ido, but ver is irregular since its past participle is visto. Present Perfect of Ver ha visto Ella ha visto a su hija bailar. She has watched her daughter dance. Ver Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is usually translated to English as would verb. Yo verà ­a Yo verà ­a las noticias todos los dà ­as si no me durmiera tan temprano. I would watch the news every day if I didn't fall asleep so early. Tà º verà ­as Tà º verà ­as a tu hija bailar si no estuvieras ocupada. You would watch your daughter dance if you were not busy. Usted/à ©l/ella verà ­a Ella verà ­a una pelà ­cula con su amiga, pero no se ponen de acuerdo en la pelà ­cula. She would watch a movie with her friend, but they don't agree on a movie. Nosotros verà ­amos Nosotros verà ­amos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica si tuvià ©ramos ms doctores. We would see many patients at the clinic if we had more doctors. Vosotros verà ­ais Vosotros verà ­ais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente si vivierais ms cerca. You would seeyour grandma frequently if you lived closer. Ustedes/ellos/ellas verà ­an Ellos verà ­an muchas cosas interesantes en el museo si tuvieran ms tiempo. They would see many interesting things at the museum if they had more time. Ver Present Subjunctive Que yo vea Mi profesor sugiere que yo vea las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggests that I watch the news every day. Que tà º veas La instructora pide que tà º veas a tu hija bailar. The instructor asks that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella vea Carlos espera que ella vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hopes that she watches a movie with her friend. Que nosotros veamos El joven espera que nosotros veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hopes that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros veis Vuestra madre espera que vosotros veis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hopes that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vean Pedro recomienda que ellos vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommends that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive is used similarly to the present subjunctive, but in situations that happened in the past. There are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive: Option 1 Que yo viera Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viera las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieras La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieras a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viera Carlos esperaba que ella viera una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©ramos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©ramos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vierais Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vierais a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas vieran Pedro recomendaba que ellos vieran muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Option 2 Que yo viese Mi profesor sugerà ­a que yo viese las noticias todos los dà ­as. My professor suggested that I watch the news every day. Que tà º vieses La instructora pedà ­a que tà º vieses a tu hija bailar. The instructor asked that you watch your daughter dance. Que usted/à ©l/ella viese Carlos esperaba que ella viese una pelà ­cula con su amiga. Carlos hoped that she watch a movie with her friend. Que nosotros vià ©semos El joven esperaba que nosotros vià ©semos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica. The young man hoped that we see many patients at the clinic. Que vosotros vieseis Vuestra madre esperaba que vosotros vieseis a vuestra abuela frecuentemente. Your mother hoped that you see your grandmother frequently. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas viesen Pedro recomendaba que ellos viesen muchas cosas interesantes en el museo. Pedro recommended that they see many interesting things at the museum. Ver Imperative The imperative mood has both positive and negative forms, which are used to give commands. Positive Commands Tà º ve  ¡Ve a tu hija bailar! Watch your daughter dance! Usted vea  ¡Vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros veamos  ¡Veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros ved  ¡Ved a tu abuela frecuentemente! See your grandma frequently! Ustedes vean  ¡Vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! See many interesting things at the museum! Negative Commands Tà º no veas  ¡No veas a tu hija bailar! Don't watch your daughter dance! Usted no vea  ¡No vea una pelà ­cula con su amiga! Don't watch a movie with your friend! Nosotros no veamos  ¡No veamos a muchos pacientes en la clà ­nica! Let's not see many patients at the clinic! Vosotros no veis  ¡No veis a tu abuela frecuentemente! Don't see your grandma frequently! Ustedes no vean  ¡No vean muchas cosas interesantes en el museo! Don't see many interesting things at the museum!

Functional Area Interrelationships-Kuddler Fine Foods Essay

Functional Area Interrelationships-Kuddler Fine Foods - Essay Example Collaboration among the departments can be improved if the company introduce Balance Scorecard (BSC) as a part of management control system. Unlike traditional management strategy it not just focus on the financial performance; rather it also takes other non-financial prospective into consideration. First of all financial prospective should be used determine how financially the company should appear in front of the shareholders like the ROI, profit margin, annual growth in the revenue and so on . The second prospective should be internal business processes. This will assist the company to understand that for satisfying the customers and the stakeholders which processes should be improved. It means the core competency of the company. The third one should be learning and growth. To retain competitiveness, a company should pay attention towards learning and growth of its human resource through training and development program. Finally, the customer prospective should be used to identify that how the company must appear in front of the customers so that it can achieve its vision and mission. This can be done by better customer relationship management, following relationship management strategy and improving customer satisfaction level. ... With the guidance of top management, objective should be selected, the measures should be pointed out, to achieve the objective required targets should be assigned and finally the initiative should be assigned. Managers of different departments should share their view with each other while developing the BSC for the organisation. Once the plan is over, the human resource should be encouraged to participate in the implementation process. They should be given required training as this will motivate them to be part of the whole process. The plan should be executed in part by part manner so that it can be monitored effectively. The BSC system should be evaluated on regular interval to make required changes as this will retain its utility in the organisation. Some of the vital steps are discussed below: Figure 2: Steps to be followed while developing BSC in the organisation (Source: Kaplan & Norton, 2002, p.275) Part-2 Use of lateral collaboration and vertical collaboration within the org anization, and the action plan to use lateral and vertical collaboration Companies take into account vertical as well as horizontal integration to use its resources effectively and to gain synergy (Camarinha-Matos, 2002, p.28). Kudler Fine Foods should also collaborate both vertically as well as horizontally to improve its competitiveness in the market. Through vertical integration, Kudler Fine Foods will bring together all the parts of value chain under its control. For backward integration, the company should invest in the farmers that supply the fresh products. Kudler Fine Foods can also purchase some of the bakery whose products are sold in the stores. In this manner the company will have better control on its supply of material. For foreword integration, Kudler Fine Foods should

Linguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Linguistics - Essay Example The paper throws light on language as a device for communication, which gives people a means of comprehending each other. According to some English dictionaries the word â€Å"ain’t† is considered inappropriate. However, words are not described by short, clever explanations but are defined by the experiences of the listening. Language is known to change frequently. It is sometimes difficult to comprehend someone who uses terms, words or phrases that you have never heard before. The descriptive approach suggests that people should study language as it is rather than taking the models of language and enforcing them on people. As linguists affirm that the need of updating language manuals and dictionaries is becoming more vital. This materializes since new technologies, ideas, concepts, and new styles of communication and words shape themselves within the people and supplant older ones. Industries and sciences develop new concepts and technologies daily. Therefore, they ou ght to be and are being mirrored in our day-to-day language, acknowledged in our daily life. Particular words change their connotation; some become obsolete, others gain new meanings which are diverse from earlier ones. Alterations such as the creation of new words, concepts and ideas are not happening in some specific language, but in most of the languages in the world. Descripts suggest there is a need to study and understand words and languages or in other words describe them. (Rogers, p. 81). Supporters of descriptive approach claim that it is imperative to know them, notice, contemplate and become used to the vicissitudes. Not only does the industry influence the language, but the language is also influenced by it too. In his graft David Crystal explicated this portent as follows: "This would form a fragment of a much broader economic perspective, in which the traditional view, that the economy influences language, is supplemented by the notion that language exercises a strong influence on the economy. There are several domains in which languages play an important role, and thus contribute to their economic success" (Crystal, p. 172). As prescripts argue that there is a need for people to learn how to pronounce words and speak the languages since new and alternative words appear to name new things and processes, new idiomatic expressions, metaphors, similes and spellings appear to express older ones which are progressively getting out of use. Therefore, prescripts claim that these innovations sometimes stay undetected or not much responsiveness is paid to them. They become parts of our day-to-day communication and are used as though there is nothing new in them and hence there is more to be done than just describing them (Renouf & Kehoe, p. 31). Nonetheless, supporters of descriptive approach claim that if the change is recognized, it can face two likely reactions. The first one entails noting on them, trying to describe and categorize them, determining w hether to take them or not or merely accommodating them without any reservations. This is what is involved in descriptive approach. The approach intends to clearly and precisely define how some features of the language are made use of in communication (Kroch, p. 90). On the other hand, this may result to the comprehension that all the etymological units have same the features and may be categorized similarly. Contemporary linguists have a preference of applying descriptive approach to language since it does not necessitate them to decide what the language must look like or recommend what particular rules must be used. The descriptive approach obliges them only to define what language is, what fresh changes have surfaced, what their basic qualities are, and in what way are they used in communication

Indian Culture And How It Translates to America Essay -- Culture

India is a captivating country full of humble traditions, lively festivals, and honest beliefs. With over 2 billion people, India has a vast array of religions and languages with Hindi being the most popular. The Hindu culture is a culture of love, respect, honoring others and humbling one's own ego so that the inner nature, which is naturally pure and modest, will shine forth (Mailerindia Infotek Limited). Hindi is a kind and peaceful religion. It is only fitting to combine a temperate religion with a humble society of people. Indians were raised to treat their elders with respect and to always be humble to guests. Strangers will great you with the utmost benevolence and friends will invite you into their home and make sure you are treated like royalty. However, once families have decided to immigrate to America, these traditions and customs can become endangered. People of all different religions and races find that America is the best place to immigrate to so they can earn a better education and more money for their hard work. Indians are among the most educated and wealthiest subgroups in America so most don’t have a hard time finding jobs and earning good pay. In a study of the impact of emigration from India, Mihir Desai of Harvard University found that 1 million Indians lived in the United States in 2001 (Gerdes 14). Since 2001, there have been reports that this number has more than doubled though still the majority of all Indians practice Hinduism. Hinduism is the practice of worshipers who continuously strive to be liberated from evil spirits while practicing the worship of deities. Hinduism refers to a vast array of religious movements. Unlike religions â€Å"of the book,† there is no single authoritative text and no re... ... Immigrant Soul.† Writing On The River, Ed. Jessica Portz. Second Edition Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2009. 112. The quote that I chose from this story helped me to prove that all morals and beliefs are endangered when you move into a different environment that you aren’t use to. Rishi. â€Å"The Meaning Of Culture.† Mailerindia.com. Mailerindia Infotek Limited. MAILERINDIA.COM. , n.d., 2 April 2012. . This website gave me a really good quote to use in my essay pertaining to the genuine nature of the Hindi culture. Williams, Amy and DePaul, Amy. â€Å"The Rise Of Arranged Marriage In America.† AlterNet. n.p. 9 August 2008. Web. 3 April 2012. â€Å"The Rise Of Arranged Marriage In America† was an interesting article in which I obtained valid points on how arranged marriages can be beneficial within specific cultures.

Attitude, Legislation and Litigation towards Students with Disabilities Essay

Understanding of children and adults with learning disabilities has come full circle but has a long way to do to fully reach every individual. In the 4th century the great philosopher Aristotle wrote,† As to the exposure and rearing of children, let there be a law that no deformed child shall live†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) While this seems brutal, for the times it was quite common. Even modern era societal groups like the Nazis in the 1940s had â€Å"cleansing programs,† were thousands of people with various disabilities were deemed useless and simply put to death like dogs and cats. Today we as a society try to better understand the trials of people with disabilites and help them to succeed in schools. Federal groups like Individuals with disabilities Education Act(IDEA) and the Americans with Disablilites Act(ADA) have pushed our thinking and laws to the future. Although there is a lot more that needs to be done we are moving in the right direction. A Sad Beginning As mentioned above there was not just a prejudice and fear but a man hunt for people who suffered any kind of discernible disability. In ancient Rome and Greece children with disabilities were viewed as signs of weakness and shame. These children were put to death or abandoned, considered a burden on society and humanity. There were ancient societies that did not believe in this process but they were not the majority. The 20th century saw an increase in help for students with disabilities but there was a contradiction in the approach to this help. There was blame placed on the parents for breeding a genetically inferior human and putting the financial burden on the government for their mistake. Fear of these deficiencies spreading lead to a restriction on who could marry and even the sterilization of persons with retardations. In an ease of the sterilization idea people were being put into â€Å"hospitals† to isolate them from the general public by placing them â€Å"with their own kind. † In the 1950s more than a million persons in the US had been committed to mental hospitals and institutions. (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) The First Groups to Fight In the movement of Civil Rights in the 1950s parents of children with disabilities began to push for rights also. In 1949 the United Cerebral Palsy Organization (UCP) and in 1950 the National Association for Retarded Children (NARC) groups were formed to help get accurate information to the public. These organizations wanted to get equal rights for medical treatment, social services and education for persons with disabilities. It was not until President Kennedy stepped in and became an advocate for these groups that the government began to take these groups serious. He had person investment in these rights with his sister Rosemary suffering from intellectual disabilities. Kennedy said in a speech in 1961,†This neglect must end†¦We must act†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The subheading above would be used if there are several sections (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) Legal Cases that Pushed reform I n1972 the Wyatt case in Alabama argued that the facilities people with mental retardation were being put into did nothing to prepare them for a place in society and called these places â€Å"Human Warehouses†. These were a series of lawsuits that followed with the moral encouragement of Brown vs. The Board of Education civil rights law. Halderman vs. Pennhurst State School and Hospital, Youngberg vs. Romeo and Homeward Bound vs. Hissom Memorial Center were all influential court cases that brought civil and moral rights of persons with disabilities to the public forum. It was the parental involvement that pushed the government to form groups as advocates for these groups. In 1971 the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizen (PARC) vs. the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania put into light that these children were being denied the right to free and appropriate public education. It was these groups that allow the education for students with any disability to now get the help they need and deserve. Modern Advocacy Groups The main groups that come to mind when Disability advocates are mentioned within the educational system are Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). IDEA is officially known as Public Law 94-142 which lays out the standards and rules for students from ages 3-21 in public schools. This was originally known as Education for All Handicapped Children’s Act but in 1990 was changed to IDEA. There is restriction for what qualifies as a disability and these are in constant adjustment based on what happens in the education system. Without this ability to add or take away ideas it would become stagnant and useless. The ADA lays out what these disabilities are and what they legally and morally have a right to. Challenges facing Educators The main challenge facing educators is a combination for the push of standardized testing, common core standards and federal assistance being based on those scores. The inclusion of students with disabilities in no different than having a bully or an extreme introvert in your class and the amount of help that is given has risen drastically over the last 40 years. The focus in high school is to prepare students to go into the world and succeed as adults and this applies to students with disabilities also. The main fear I have is that in a push to â€Å"include† these students we are not helping them to succeed just following legal options. We have come full circle from the days of Aristotle and the Greeks but have a long way to go to get to a point where we are doing what is best for every student in our delusional system. There is and will probably always be prejudice in society to one group or another but as teachers we need to step forward and praise differences not separate them. Laws like IDEA and the ADA help parents, schools and teachers have a foundation to build on but it will take more that theory to implement the right actions. The success of these groups and laws are yet to be fully recognized but the potential is there.

The Role and Effect of International Business Strategies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2116 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? The survival and progression of businesses in the 21st century is highly dependent on the ability of firms to expand beyond their national borders, taking into account the cost effectiveness of expansion and the complexity and risks associated with the companys chosen international business strategy (Peng, Wang, Jiang, 2008). The resources and objectives of a firm, as well as the demand for their product outside their national borders are important in taking the decision to globalise a companys products and/or services (Miller, 1992). Although three strategies are more common in the management literature, namely multi domestic, global and transnational approaches, the fourth strategy available to firms, according to Barlett and Ghoshal (1989) is the international approach to global expansion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Role and Effect of International Business Strategies" essay for you Create order This essay will analyse the two approaches that differ in local responsiveness and cost pressure for the business, with the international approach as the least responsive and expensive for the company and the transnational approach as the most costly and locally focused from the four options available to companies. To start with, local responsiveness of multinational corporations is often a matter of mutual expectations of the company expanding into a region and the local customers demands and needs (Gomez-Mejia Palich, 1997). For instance, food and beverage companies from the Western world (i.e. the US or the UK) expanding into Asian countries need to integrate certain products in their range that suit the demands of local consumers (Watson, 2006). As such, the role of the transnational approach is to enable companies from a culturally distinct country to penetrate a new market successfully (London Hart, 2004). There are both positive and negative effects of the transnational a pproach. Developing a business model and manufacturing strategies is a costly process for any company and changing this for the purpose of integrating new products specific to a region is an additional financial pressure for multinational companies (Zaheer, 1995). Although the negative impact of local adaptation may deter some firms from adopting this strategy, the success of companies like McDonalds which take this approach proves that the additional costs can increase the chances of global success and the return on investment (ROI) for the company (Luo, 2001). The core advantage of the transnational approach is the potential of multinational firms to compete with local counterparts in a more effective manner through offering local products alongside their already established reputation (Dawar Frost, 1999). High levels of local responsiveness also ensures that the reputation in the new region contributes to the ethical image and the overall CSR of a multinational company (Husted Allen, 2006). Large corporations are often accused of unethical conduct due to the cost competitiveness with the local providers, as international firms often perfect their manufacturing techniques in order to reduce all the time and resource waste, therefore allowing them to compete with local firms (Meyer, 2004). An increasing number of countries have launched campaigns which promote local companies over the international competitors claiming that regional businesses understand the needs and desires of their customer base more, unlike the multinational firms (Kapferer, 2002). This underlines the importance of local responsiveness, as the resistance of local customers decreases when a multinational demonstrates a desire to first understand the locals behaviour and adjust their strategy accordingly when entering a new region (Prahalad Doz, 1999). In spite of the important role and effect of the transnational approach, there are multiple companies which have succeeded despite the ir disregard of the local customers specific needs and desires (Samiee Roth, 1992). These companies opted for internationalisation as a strategy for global expansion, relying on the recognisability of their brand name, logo, specific products, packaging, etc. A successful company which took this approach in their international expansion is Starbucks, who launched their very specific coffee shops across the world aiming to take over the market share of local coffee shops through offering a very specific experience, rather than focusing exclusively on the beverages offered (Harrison, 2005). Although the local Starbucks coffee shops across the world offer some specific products, such as a variety of green tea products in Asian countries, the core product sold by Starbucks is the experience that customers enjoy alongside their chosen beverage (Gaudio, 2003). Whilst it was difficult at start for Starbucks to maintain a standardised approach to the design of their customer experience, ta king over local coffee shop chains and their clientele has proven to be a successful tactic (Loeb, 2013). This international approach therefore reduces the initial cost pressure through taking over a large share of the customers of former cafÃÆ' ©s in the local region and the premises which were built and used for an identical purpose (Barkema Vermeulen, 1998). Rebranding the coffee shops in order to maintain a standard image is less expensive than building coffee shops from scratch, in addition to the existing customer base that the American giant is able to take over (Gaviria, 2012). In consequence, the role of the international approach as an expansion tactic is to allow companies to expand quickly, cost effectively and effortlessly (Contractor, Kumar, Kundu, 2007). The effect of the tactic is a positive one from a financial viewpoint and, more often than not, a negative one from a reputation point of view, as citizens perceive this approach to disregard any specific cultura l aspect of the region that multinationals penetrate. It is, therefore, obvious that each of these two approaches have their advantages and disadvantages for the company aiming to explore a new region, the local competition and the customer base in the country. However, companies must take into account the impact of the global mobility of the workforce and the extent to which social media influences the demands of customers and the reputation of a multinational firm (Okazaki Taylor, 2013). The role and effect of both international business strategies are influenced by these elements, as consistency in a multinationals approach is even more important in the light of individuals travelling on a regular basis for business and work purposes and the ability of people all over the world to share information via social media (Jin, Park, Kim, 2008). In other words, a company must set their priorities from the onset of internationalisation in order to maximise their earning potential an d the international reputation through their chosen tactic for global reach (Vrontis, Thrassou, Lamprianou, 2009). As a result of this, both the role and the effect of the international business strategies are enhanced in the long run, as companies are less able to change their view on the approach to conquering new regions. Well established Western companies must ponder over the decision of investing capital in the transnational approach, as their lack of success of competing against local companies could mean that their financial loss may never be recuperated (Prahalad Doz, 1999). On the other hand, without an adaptation to the locals needs and desires an international companys ability to succeed may be compromised, but the financial impact of this failure will not be as great as that supported by companies who invest capital in adaptation (Solberg, 2002). Companies must take into account all of the influencing factors, particularly those that stem from cultural elements of t he destination country, when opting for an international business strategy (Drogendijk Slangen, 2006). The gains of the company must be maximised through international expansion and the best solution is often dependent on the capital that the multinational is willing to invest in the their global strategy, as well as the market positioning of local competitors and the resistance of local consumers to new and international products or services. The emergence of social media also offers multinational companies an advantage, as the contact between individuals from distinct areas makes it possible for demand in one country for a particular brand to grow through online advertising of particular products (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). The international tactic is therefore made easy by the ability to promote a company through social media and export products, without any concern for local adaptation, through online shopping. On the other hand, the success of companies with brick and mortar sho ps in new region is significantly higher than that of companies that rely exclusively on online retail (Steinfield, Adelaar, Liu, 2005). In addition to this, not all regions have the same level of trust towards online shopping, as the security concerns in some regions are significantly higher, particularly when no efforts of local adaptation are made by the international firm (Bart, Shankar, Sultan, Urban, 2005). In conclusion, the role and effect of international business strategies are crucial in the success of expanding a business beyond its national borders, but the potential of these can only be maximised when taking into account other elements that contribute to the internationalisation, such as local culture, the demands, needs and wants of customer base targeted, etc. The impact of the chosen strategy must be thoroughly analysed by a firm, as international strategies require consistency over time in the approach taken. In consequence, the advantages and disadvantages pr esented in this essay must be weighed against the multinationals company mission and their future plans in order to opt for one of the two extremes, transnational or internationalisation approach, or the two other options in between, global or multinational approach. Bibliography Barkema, H. G., Vermeulen, F. (1998). International Expansion Through Start-Up or Acquisition: A Learning Perspective. 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